Tools BIOECON Conference Paper Submission Load unfinished survey Resume later default Caution: JavaScript execution is disabled in your browser or for this website. You may not be able to answer all questions in this survey. Please, verify your browser parameters. 27th Annual BIOECON Conference on TBC Note: This form is intended for individual paper submissions only. If you would like to propose a special session (e.g., a set of 3–4 related papers), please send your proposal via email to bioecon@bioecon-network.orgt. (This question is mandatory) First Name Last Name Email Address Institution Contribution Title Keywords Would you like to be considered for a bursary? Bursaries are limited in number and are intended for early-career researchers, with priority given to those from the Global South and from transition and emerging economies. Yes No (This question is mandatory) Abstract: (This question is mandatory) Please upload your contribution: Kindly upload your file only in PDF format and name it using the following convention: Lastname_Firstname.pdf Please upload at most one file Upload file Title Comment File name Upload file General Categories from the JEL Classification System Please select the general categories that your submission belongs to. This text is invisible. A General Economics and Teaching B History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches C Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D Microeconomics E Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics F International Economics G Financial Economics H Public Economics I Health, Education, and Welfare J Labor and Demographic Economics K Law and Economics L Industrial Organization M Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting • Personnel Economics N Economic History O Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth P Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems Q Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics R Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics Y Miscellaneous Categories Z Other Special Topics Select up to 5 JEL codes that apply to your submission: A. General Economics and Teaching Please choose... A10 General Economics: General A11 General Economics: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12 General Economics: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13 General Economics: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14 General Economics: Sociology of Economics A19 General Economics: Other A20 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: General A21 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Pre-college A22 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Undergraduate A23 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Graduate A29 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Other A30 Collective Works: General A31 Collective Works: Collected Writings of Individuals A32 Collective Works: Collective Volumes A33 Collective Works: Handbooks A39 Collective Works: Other Please choose... A10 General Economics: General A11 General Economics: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12 General Economics: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13 General Economics: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14 General Economics: Sociology of Economics A19 General Economics: Other A20 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: General A21 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Pre-college A22 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Undergraduate A23 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Graduate A29 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Other A30 Collective Works: General A31 Collective Works: Collected Writings of Individuals A32 Collective Works: Collective Volumes A33 Collective Works: Handbooks A39 Collective Works: Other Please choose... A10 General Economics: General A11 General Economics: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12 General Economics: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13 General Economics: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14 General Economics: Sociology of Economics A19 General Economics: Other A20 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: General A21 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Pre-college A22 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Undergraduate A23 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Graduate A29 Economic Education and Teaching of Economics: Other A30 Collective Works: General A31 Collective Works: Collected Writings of Individuals A32 Collective Works: Collective Volumes A33 Collective Works: Handbooks A39 Collective Works: Other B. History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches Please choose... B00 General B10 History of Economic Thought through 1925: General B11 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic) B12 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Classical (includes Adam Smith) B13 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian) B14 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Socialist • Marxist B15 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary B16 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Quantitative and Mathematical B17 History of Economic Thought through 1925: International Trade and Finance B19 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Other B20 History of Economic Thought since 1925: General B21 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Microeconomics B22 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Macroeconomics B23 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Econometrics • Quantitative and Mathematical Studies B24 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Socialist • Marxist • Sraffian B25 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Austrian • Stockholm School B26 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Financial Economics B27 History of Economic Thought since 1925: International Trade and Finance B29 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Other B30 History of Economic Thought: Individuals: General B31 History of Economic Thought: Individuals: Individuals B32 History of Economic Thought: Individuals: Obituaries B40 Economic Methodology: General B41 Economic Methodology: Economic Methodology B49 Economic Methodology: Other B50 Current Heterodox Approaches: General B51 Current Heterodox Approaches: Socialist • Marxian • Sraffian B52 Current Heterodox Approaches: Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Modern Monetary Theory B53 Current Heterodox Approaches: Austrian B54 Current Heterodox Approaches: Feminist Economics B55 Current Heterodox Approaches: Social Economics B59 Current Heterodox Approaches: Other Please choose... B00 General B10 History of Economic Thought through 1925: General B11 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic) B12 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Classical (includes Adam Smith) B13 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian) B14 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Socialist • Marxist B15 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary B16 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Quantitative and Mathematical B17 History of Economic Thought through 1925: International Trade and Finance B19 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Other B20 History of Economic Thought since 1925: General B21 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Microeconomics B22 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Macroeconomics B23 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Econometrics • Quantitative and Mathematical Studies B24 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Socialist • Marxist • Sraffian B25 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Austrian • Stockholm School B26 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Financial Economics B27 History of Economic Thought since 1925: International Trade and Finance B29 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Other B30 History of Economic Thought: Individuals: General B31 History of Economic Thought: Individuals: Individuals B32 History of Economic Thought: Individuals: Obituaries B40 Economic Methodology: General B41 Economic Methodology: Economic Methodology B49 Economic Methodology: Other B50 Current Heterodox Approaches: General B51 Current Heterodox Approaches: Socialist • Marxian • Sraffian B52 Current Heterodox Approaches: Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Modern Monetary Theory B53 Current Heterodox Approaches: Austrian B54 Current Heterodox Approaches: Feminist Economics B55 Current Heterodox Approaches: Social Economics B59 Current Heterodox Approaches: Other Please choose... B00 General B10 History of Economic Thought through 1925: General B11 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic) B12 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Classical (includes Adam Smith) B13 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian) B14 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Socialist • Marxist B15 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary B16 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Quantitative and Mathematical B17 History of Economic Thought through 1925: International Trade and Finance B19 History of Economic Thought through 1925: Other B20 History of Economic Thought since 1925: General B21 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Microeconomics B22 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Macroeconomics B23 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Econometrics • Quantitative and Mathematical Studies B24 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Socialist • Marxist • Sraffian B25 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Austrian • Stockholm School B26 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Financial Economics B27 History of Economic Thought since 1925: International Trade and Finance B29 History of Economic Thought since 1925: Other B30 History of Economic Thought: Individuals: General B31 History of Economic Thought: Individuals: Individuals B32 History of Economic Thought: Individuals: Obituaries B40 Economic Methodology: General B41 Economic Methodology: Economic Methodology B49 Economic Methodology: Other B50 Current Heterodox Approaches: General B51 Current Heterodox Approaches: Socialist • Marxian • Sraffian B52 Current Heterodox Approaches: Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Modern Monetary Theory B53 Current Heterodox Approaches: Austrian B54 Current Heterodox Approaches: Feminist Economics B55 Current Heterodox Approaches: Social Economics B59 Current Heterodox Approaches: Other C. Mathematical and Quantitative Methods Please choose... C00 Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: General C01 Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: Econometrics C02 Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: Mathematical Methods C10 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: General C11 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Bayesian Analysis: General C12 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Hypothesis Testing: General C13 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Estimation: General C14 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General C15 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Statistical Simulation Methods: General C18 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Methodological Issues: General C19 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Other C20 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: General C21 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions C22 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes C23 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models C24 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models • Threshold Regression Models C25 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions • Probabilities C26 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation C29 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Other C30 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: General C31 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models C32 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes • State Space Models C33 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models C34 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models C35 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions C36 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation C38 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Classification Methods • Cluster Analysis • Principal Components • Factor Models C39 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Other C40 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: General C41 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Duration Analysis • Optimal Timing Strategies C43 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Index Numbers and Aggregation C44 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Operations Research • Statistical Decision Theory C45 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Neural Networks and Related Topics C46 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Specific Distributions • Specific Statistics C49 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Other C50 Econometric Modeling: General C51 Econometric Modeling: Model Construction and Estimation C52 Econometric Modeling: Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection C53 Econometric Modeling: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods C54 Econometric Modeling: Quantitative Policy Modeling C55 Econometric Modeling: Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis C57 Econometric Modeling: Econometrics of Games and Auctions C58 Econometric Modeling: Financial Econometrics C59 Econometric Modeling: Other C60 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: General C61 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Optimization Techniques • Programming Models • Dynamic Analysis C62 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium C63 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C65 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools C67 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Input–Output Models C68 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Computable General Equilibrium Models C69 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Other C70 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: General C71 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Cooperative Games C72 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Noncooperative Games C73 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Stochastic and Dynamic Games • Evolutionary Games • Repeated Games C78 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Bargaining Theory • Matching Theory C79 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Other C80 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: General C81 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access C82 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data • Data Access C83 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C87 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Econometric Software C88 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Other Computer Software C89 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Other C90 Design of Experiments: General C91 Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual Behavior C92 Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Group Behavior C93 Design of Experiments: Field Experiments C99 Design of Experiments: Other Please choose... C00 Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: General C01 Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: Econometrics C02 Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: Mathematical Methods C10 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: General C11 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Bayesian Analysis: General C12 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Hypothesis Testing: General C13 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Estimation: General C14 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General C15 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Statistical Simulation Methods: General C18 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Methodological Issues: General C19 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Other C20 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: General C21 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions C22 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes C23 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models C24 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models • Threshold Regression Models C25 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions • Probabilities C26 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation C29 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Other C30 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: General C31 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models C32 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes • State Space Models C33 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models C34 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models C35 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions C36 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation C38 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Classification Methods • Cluster Analysis • Principal Components • Factor Models C39 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Other C40 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: General C41 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Duration Analysis • Optimal Timing Strategies C43 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Index Numbers and Aggregation C44 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Operations Research • Statistical Decision Theory C45 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Neural Networks and Related Topics C46 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Specific Distributions • Specific Statistics C49 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Other C50 Econometric Modeling: General C51 Econometric Modeling: Model Construction and Estimation C52 Econometric Modeling: Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection C53 Econometric Modeling: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods C54 Econometric Modeling: Quantitative Policy Modeling C55 Econometric Modeling: Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis C57 Econometric Modeling: Econometrics of Games and Auctions C58 Econometric Modeling: Financial Econometrics C59 Econometric Modeling: Other C60 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: General C61 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Optimization Techniques • Programming Models • Dynamic Analysis C62 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium C63 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C65 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools C67 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Input–Output Models C68 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Computable General Equilibrium Models C69 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Other C70 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: General C71 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Cooperative Games C72 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Noncooperative Games C73 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Stochastic and Dynamic Games • Evolutionary Games • Repeated Games C78 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Bargaining Theory • Matching Theory C79 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Other C80 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: General C81 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access C82 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data • Data Access C83 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C87 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Econometric Software C88 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Other Computer Software C89 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Other C90 Design of Experiments: General C91 Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual Behavior C92 Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Group Behavior C93 Design of Experiments: Field Experiments C99 Design of Experiments: Other Please choose... C00 Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: General C01 Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: Econometrics C02 Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: Mathematical Methods C10 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: General C11 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Bayesian Analysis: General C12 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Hypothesis Testing: General C13 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Estimation: General C14 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General C15 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Statistical Simulation Methods: General C18 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Methodological Issues: General C19 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General: Other C20 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: General C21 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions C22 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes C23 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models C24 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models • Threshold Regression Models C25 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions • Probabilities C26 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation C29 Single Equation Models • Single Variables: Other C30 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: General C31 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models C32 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes • State Space Models C33 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models C34 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models C35 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions C36 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation C38 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Classification Methods • Cluster Analysis • Principal Components • Factor Models C39 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables: Other C40 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: General C41 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Duration Analysis • Optimal Timing Strategies C43 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Index Numbers and Aggregation C44 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Operations Research • Statistical Decision Theory C45 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Neural Networks and Related Topics C46 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Specific Distributions • Specific Statistics C49 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Other C50 Econometric Modeling: General C51 Econometric Modeling: Model Construction and Estimation C52 Econometric Modeling: Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection C53 Econometric Modeling: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods C54 Econometric Modeling: Quantitative Policy Modeling C55 Econometric Modeling: Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis C57 Econometric Modeling: Econometrics of Games and Auctions C58 Econometric Modeling: Financial Econometrics C59 Econometric Modeling: Other C60 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: General C61 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Optimization Techniques • Programming Models • Dynamic Analysis C62 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium C63 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C65 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools C67 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Input–Output Models C68 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Computable General Equilibrium Models C69 Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Other C70 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: General C71 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Cooperative Games C72 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Noncooperative Games C73 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Stochastic and Dynamic Games • Evolutionary Games • Repeated Games C78 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Bargaining Theory • Matching Theory C79 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Other C80 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: General C81 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access C82 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data • Data Access C83 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C87 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Econometric Software C88 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Other Computer Software C89 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs: Other C90 Design of Experiments: General C91 Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual Behavior C92 Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Group Behavior C93 Design of Experiments: Field Experiments C99 Design of Experiments: Other D. Microeconomics Please choose... D00 Microeconomics: General D01 Microeconomics: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02 Microeconomics: Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact D04 Microeconomics: Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation D10 Household Behavior and Family Economics: General D11 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Consumer Economics: Theory D12 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D13 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation D14 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Household Saving • Personal Finance D15 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Intertemporal Household Choice • Life Cycle Models and Saving D16 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Collaborative Consumption D18 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Consumer Protection D19 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Other D20 Production and Organizations: General D21 Production and Organizations: Firm Behavior: Theory D22 Production and Organizations: Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis D23 Production and Organizations: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D24 Production and Organizations: Production • Cost • Capital • Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity • Capacity D25 Production and Organizations: Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing D26 Production and Organizations: Crowd-Based Firms D29 Production and Organizations: Other D30 Distribution: General D31 Distribution: Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D33 Distribution: Factor Income Distribution D39 Distribution: Other D40 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: General D41 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Perfect Competition D42 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Monopoly D43 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection D44 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Auctions D45 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Rationing • Licensing D46 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Value Theory D47 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Market Design D49 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Other D50 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: General D51 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Exchange and Production Economies D52 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Incomplete Markets D53 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Financial Markets D57 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input–Output Tables and Analysis D58 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models D59 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Other D60 Welfare Economics: General D61 Welfare Economics: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis D62 Welfare Economics: Externalities D63 Welfare Economics: Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D64 Welfare Economics: Altruism • Philanthropy • Intergenerational Transfers D69 Welfare Economics: Other D70 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: General D71 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Social Choice • Clubs • Committees • Associations D72 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior D73 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Bureaucracy • Administrative Processes in Public Organizations • Corruption D74 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Conflict • Conflict Resolution • Alliances • Revolutions D78 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation D79 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Other D80 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: General D81 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty D82 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design D83 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief • Unawareness D84 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Expectations • Speculations D85 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Network Formation and Analysis: Theory D86 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Economics of Contract: Theory D87 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Neuroeconomics D89 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Other D90 Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: General D91 Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making Please choose... D00 Microeconomics: General D01 Microeconomics: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02 Microeconomics: Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact D04 Microeconomics: Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation D10 Household Behavior and Family Economics: General D11 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Consumer Economics: Theory D12 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D13 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation D14 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Household Saving • Personal Finance D15 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Intertemporal Household Choice • Life Cycle Models and Saving D16 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Collaborative Consumption D18 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Consumer Protection D19 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Other D20 Production and Organizations: General D21 Production and Organizations: Firm Behavior: Theory D22 Production and Organizations: Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis D23 Production and Organizations: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D24 Production and Organizations: Production • Cost • Capital • Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity • Capacity D25 Production and Organizations: Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing D26 Production and Organizations: Crowd-Based Firms D29 Production and Organizations: Other D30 Distribution: General D31 Distribution: Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D33 Distribution: Factor Income Distribution D39 Distribution: Other D40 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: General D41 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Perfect Competition D42 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Monopoly D43 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection D44 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Auctions D45 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Rationing • Licensing D46 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Value Theory D47 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Market Design D49 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Other D50 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: General D51 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Exchange and Production Economies D52 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Incomplete Markets D53 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Financial Markets D57 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input–Output Tables and Analysis D58 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models D59 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Other D60 Welfare Economics: General D61 Welfare Economics: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis D62 Welfare Economics: Externalities D63 Welfare Economics: Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D64 Welfare Economics: Altruism • Philanthropy • Intergenerational Transfers D69 Welfare Economics: Other D70 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: General D71 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Social Choice • Clubs • Committees • Associations D72 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior D73 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Bureaucracy • Administrative Processes in Public Organizations • Corruption D74 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Conflict • Conflict Resolution • Alliances • Revolutions D78 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation D79 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Other D80 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: General D81 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty D82 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design D83 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief • Unawareness D84 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Expectations • Speculations D85 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Network Formation and Analysis: Theory D86 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Economics of Contract: Theory D87 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Neuroeconomics D89 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Other D90 Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: General D91 Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making Please choose... D00 Microeconomics: General D01 Microeconomics: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02 Microeconomics: Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact D04 Microeconomics: Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation D10 Household Behavior and Family Economics: General D11 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Consumer Economics: Theory D12 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D13 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation D14 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Household Saving • Personal Finance D15 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Intertemporal Household Choice • Life Cycle Models and Saving D16 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Collaborative Consumption D18 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Consumer Protection D19 Household Behavior and Family Economics: Other D20 Production and Organizations: General D21 Production and Organizations: Firm Behavior: Theory D22 Production and Organizations: Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis D23 Production and Organizations: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D24 Production and Organizations: Production • Cost • Capital • Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity • Capacity D25 Production and Organizations: Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing D26 Production and Organizations: Crowd-Based Firms D29 Production and Organizations: Other D30 Distribution: General D31 Distribution: Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D33 Distribution: Factor Income Distribution D39 Distribution: Other D40 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: General D41 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Perfect Competition D42 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Monopoly D43 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection D44 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Auctions D45 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Rationing • Licensing D46 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Value Theory D47 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Market Design D49 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Other D50 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: General D51 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Exchange and Production Economies D52 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Incomplete Markets D53 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Financial Markets D57 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input–Output Tables and Analysis D58 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models D59 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Other D60 Welfare Economics: General D61 Welfare Economics: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis D62 Welfare Economics: Externalities D63 Welfare Economics: Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D64 Welfare Economics: Altruism • Philanthropy • Intergenerational Transfers D69 Welfare Economics: Other D70 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: General D71 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Social Choice • Clubs • Committees • Associations D72 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior D73 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Bureaucracy • Administrative Processes in Public Organizations • Corruption D74 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Conflict • Conflict Resolution • Alliances • Revolutions D78 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation D79 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Other D80 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: General D81 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty D82 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design D83 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief • Unawareness D84 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Expectations • Speculations D85 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Network Formation and Analysis: Theory D86 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Economics of Contract: Theory D87 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Neuroeconomics D89 Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Other D90 Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: General D91 Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making E. Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics Please choose... E00 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General E01 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E02 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: Institutions and the Macroeconomy E10 General Aggregative Models: General E11 General Aggregative Models: Marxian • Sraffian • Kaleckian E12 General Aggregative Models: Keynes • Keynesian • Post-Keynesian • Modern Monetary Theory E13 General Aggregative Models: Neoclassical E14 General Aggregative Models: Austrian • Evolutionary • Institutional E16 General Aggregative Models: Social Accounting Matrix E17 General Aggregative Models: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E19 General Aggregative Models: Other E20 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: General E21 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Consumption • Saving • Wealth E22 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Investment • Capital • Intangible Capital • Capacity E23 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Production E24 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital • Aggregate Labor Productivity E25 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Aggregate Factor Income Distribution E26 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Informal Economy • Underground Economy E27 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E29 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Other E30 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General E31 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Price Level • Inflation • Deflation E32 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Business Fluctuations • Cycles E37 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E39 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Other E40 Money and Interest Rates: General E41 Money and Interest Rates: Demand for Money E42 Money and Interest Rates: Monetary Systems • Standards • Regimes • Government and the Monetary System • Payment Systems E43 Money and Interest Rates: Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects E44 Money and Interest Rates: Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy E47 Money and Interest Rates: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E49 Money and Interest Rates: Other E50 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General E51 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Money Supply • Credit • Money Multipliers E52 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Monetary Policy E58 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Central Banks and Their Policies E59 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Other E60 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General E61 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Policy Objectives • Policy Designs and Consistency • Policy Coordination E62 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Fiscal Policy • Modern Monetary Theory E63 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy • Stabilization • Treasury Policy E64 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Incomes Policy • Price Policy E65 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Studies of Particular Policy Episodes E66 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General Outlook and Conditions E69 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Other E70 Macro-Based Behavioral Economics: General E71 Macro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors Please choose... E00 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General E01 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E02 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: Institutions and the Macroeconomy E10 General Aggregative Models: General E11 General Aggregative Models: Marxian • Sraffian • Kaleckian E12 General Aggregative Models: Keynes • Keynesian • Post-Keynesian • Modern Monetary Theory E13 General Aggregative Models: Neoclassical E14 General Aggregative Models: Austrian • Evolutionary • Institutional E16 General Aggregative Models: Social Accounting Matrix E17 General Aggregative Models: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E19 General Aggregative Models: Other E20 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: General E21 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Consumption • Saving • Wealth E22 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Investment • Capital • Intangible Capital • Capacity E23 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Production E24 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital • Aggregate Labor Productivity E25 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Aggregate Factor Income Distribution E26 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Informal Economy • Underground Economy E27 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E29 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Other E30 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General E31 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Price Level • Inflation • Deflation E32 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Business Fluctuations • Cycles E37 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E39 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Other E40 Money and Interest Rates: General E41 Money and Interest Rates: Demand for Money E42 Money and Interest Rates: Monetary Systems • Standards • Regimes • Government and the Monetary System • Payment Systems E43 Money and Interest Rates: Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects E44 Money and Interest Rates: Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy E47 Money and Interest Rates: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E49 Money and Interest Rates: Other E50 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General E51 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Money Supply • Credit • Money Multipliers E52 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Monetary Policy E58 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Central Banks and Their Policies E59 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Other E60 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General E61 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Policy Objectives • Policy Designs and Consistency • Policy Coordination E62 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Fiscal Policy • Modern Monetary Theory E63 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy • Stabilization • Treasury Policy E64 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Incomes Policy • Price Policy E65 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Studies of Particular Policy Episodes E66 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General Outlook and Conditions E69 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Other E70 Macro-Based Behavioral Economics: General E71 Macro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors Please choose... E00 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General E01 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E02 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: Institutions and the Macroeconomy E10 General Aggregative Models: General E11 General Aggregative Models: Marxian • Sraffian • Kaleckian E12 General Aggregative Models: Keynes • Keynesian • Post-Keynesian • Modern Monetary Theory E13 General Aggregative Models: Neoclassical E14 General Aggregative Models: Austrian • Evolutionary • Institutional E16 General Aggregative Models: Social Accounting Matrix E17 General Aggregative Models: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E19 General Aggregative Models: Other E20 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: General E21 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Consumption • Saving • Wealth E22 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Investment • Capital • Intangible Capital • Capacity E23 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Production E24 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital • Aggregate Labor Productivity E25 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Aggregate Factor Income Distribution E26 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Informal Economy • Underground Economy E27 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E29 Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Other E30 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General E31 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Price Level • Inflation • Deflation E32 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Business Fluctuations • Cycles E37 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E39 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Other E40 Money and Interest Rates: General E41 Money and Interest Rates: Demand for Money E42 Money and Interest Rates: Monetary Systems • Standards • Regimes • Government and the Monetary System • Payment Systems E43 Money and Interest Rates: Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects E44 Money and Interest Rates: Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy E47 Money and Interest Rates: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications E49 Money and Interest Rates: Other E50 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General E51 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Money Supply • Credit • Money Multipliers E52 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Monetary Policy E58 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Central Banks and Their Policies E59 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Other E60 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General E61 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Policy Objectives • Policy Designs and Consistency • Policy Coordination E62 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Fiscal Policy • Modern Monetary Theory E63 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy • Stabilization • Treasury Policy E64 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Incomes Policy • Price Policy E65 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Studies of Particular Policy Episodes E66 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General Outlook and Conditions E69 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Other E70 Macro-Based Behavioral Economics: General E71 Macro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors F. International Economics Please choose... F00 General: General F01 General: Global Outlook F02 General: International Economic Order and Integration F10 Trade: General F11 Trade: Neoclassical Models of Trade F12 Trade: Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies • Fragmentation F13 Trade: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F14 Trade: Empirical Studies of Trade F15 Trade: Economic Integration F16 Trade: Trade and Labor Market Interactions F17 Trade: Trade Forecasting and Simulation F18 Trade: Trade and Environment F19 Trade: Other F20 International Factor Movements and International Business: General F21 International Factor Movements and International Business: International Investment • Long-Term Capital Movements F22 International Factor Movements and International Business: International Migration F23 International Factor Movements and International Business: Multinational Firms • International Business F24 International Factor Movements and International Business: Remittances F29 International Factor Movements and International Business: Other F30 International Finance: General F31 International Finance: Foreign Exchange F32 International Finance: Current Account Adjustment • Short-Term Capital Movements F33 International Finance: International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions F34 International Finance: International Lending and Debt Problems F35 International Finance: Foreign Aid F36 International Finance: Financial Aspects of Economic Integration F37 International Finance: International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications F38 International Finance: International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls F39 International Finance: Other F40 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General F41 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Open Economy Macroeconomics F42 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: International Policy Coordination and Transmission F43 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Economic Growth of Open Economies F44 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: International Business Cycles F45 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions F47 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications F49 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Other F50 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: General F51 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions F52 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: National Security • Economic Nationalism F53 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: International Agreements and Observance • International Organizations F54 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: Colonialism • Imperialism • Postcolonialism F55 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: International Institutional Arrangements F59 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: Other F60 Economic Impacts of Globalization: General F61 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Microeconomic Impacts F62 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Macroeconomic Impacts F63 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Economic Development F64 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Environment F65 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Finance F66 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Labor F68 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Policy F69 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Other Please choose... F00 General: General F01 General: Global Outlook F02 General: International Economic Order and Integration F10 Trade: General F11 Trade: Neoclassical Models of Trade F12 Trade: Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies • Fragmentation F13 Trade: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F14 Trade: Empirical Studies of Trade F15 Trade: Economic Integration F16 Trade: Trade and Labor Market Interactions F17 Trade: Trade Forecasting and Simulation F18 Trade: Trade and Environment F19 Trade: Other F20 International Factor Movements and International Business: General F21 International Factor Movements and International Business: International Investment • Long-Term Capital Movements F22 International Factor Movements and International Business: International Migration F23 International Factor Movements and International Business: Multinational Firms • International Business F24 International Factor Movements and International Business: Remittances F29 International Factor Movements and International Business: Other F30 International Finance: General F31 International Finance: Foreign Exchange F32 International Finance: Current Account Adjustment • Short-Term Capital Movements F33 International Finance: International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions F34 International Finance: International Lending and Debt Problems F35 International Finance: Foreign Aid F36 International Finance: Financial Aspects of Economic Integration F37 International Finance: International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications F38 International Finance: International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls F39 International Finance: Other F40 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General F41 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Open Economy Macroeconomics F42 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: International Policy Coordination and Transmission F43 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Economic Growth of Open Economies F44 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: International Business Cycles F45 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions F47 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications F49 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Other F50 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: General F51 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions F52 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: National Security • Economic Nationalism F53 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: International Agreements and Observance • International Organizations F54 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: Colonialism • Imperialism • Postcolonialism F55 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: International Institutional Arrangements F59 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: Other F60 Economic Impacts of Globalization: General F61 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Microeconomic Impacts F62 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Macroeconomic Impacts F63 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Economic Development F64 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Environment F65 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Finance F66 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Labor F68 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Policy F69 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Other Please choose... F00 General: General F01 General: Global Outlook F02 General: International Economic Order and Integration F10 Trade: General F11 Trade: Neoclassical Models of Trade F12 Trade: Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies • Fragmentation F13 Trade: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F14 Trade: Empirical Studies of Trade F15 Trade: Economic Integration F16 Trade: Trade and Labor Market Interactions F17 Trade: Trade Forecasting and Simulation F18 Trade: Trade and Environment F19 Trade: Other F20 International Factor Movements and International Business: General F21 International Factor Movements and International Business: International Investment • Long-Term Capital Movements F22 International Factor Movements and International Business: International Migration F23 International Factor Movements and International Business: Multinational Firms • International Business F24 International Factor Movements and International Business: Remittances F29 International Factor Movements and International Business: Other F30 International Finance: General F31 International Finance: Foreign Exchange F32 International Finance: Current Account Adjustment • Short-Term Capital Movements F33 International Finance: International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions F34 International Finance: International Lending and Debt Problems F35 International Finance: Foreign Aid F36 International Finance: Financial Aspects of Economic Integration F37 International Finance: International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications F38 International Finance: International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls F39 International Finance: Other F40 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General F41 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Open Economy Macroeconomics F42 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: International Policy Coordination and Transmission F43 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Economic Growth of Open Economies F44 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: International Business Cycles F45 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions F47 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications F49 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Other F50 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: General F51 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions F52 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: National Security • Economic Nationalism F53 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: International Agreements and Observance • International Organizations F54 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: Colonialism • Imperialism • Postcolonialism F55 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: International Institutional Arrangements F59 International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: Other F60 Economic Impacts of Globalization: General F61 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Microeconomic Impacts F62 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Macroeconomic Impacts F63 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Economic Development F64 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Environment F65 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Finance F66 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Labor F68 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Policy F69 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Other G. Financial Economics Please choose... G00 General: General G01 General: Financial Crises G10 General Financial Markets: General G11 General Financial Markets: Portfolio Choice • Investment Decisions G12 General Financial Markets: Asset Pricing • Trading Volume • Bond Interest Rates G13 General Financial Markets: Contingent Pricing • Futures Pricing G14 General Financial Markets: Information and Market Efficiency • Event Studies • Insider Trading G15 General Financial Markets: International Financial Markets G17 General Financial Markets: Financial Forecasting and Simulation G18 General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation G19 General Financial Markets: Other G20 Financial Institutions and Services: General G21 Financial Institutions and Services: Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • Mortgages G22 Financial Institutions and Services: Insurance • Insurance Companies • Actuarial Studies G23 Financial Institutions and Services: Non-bank Financial Institutions • Financial Instruments • Institutional Investors G24 Financial Institutions and Services: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies G28 Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation G29 Financial Institutions and Services: Other G30 Corporate Finance and Governance: General G31 Corporate Finance and Governance: Capital Budgeting • Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies • Capacity G32 Corporate Finance and Governance: Financing Policy • Financial Risk and Risk Management • Capital and Ownership Structure • Value of Firms • Goodwill G33 Corporate Finance and Governance: Bankruptcy • Liquidation G34 Corporate Finance and Governance: Mergers • Acquisitions • Restructuring • Corporate Governance G35 Corporate Finance and Governance: Payout Policy G38 Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation G39 Corporate Finance and Governance: Other G40 Behavioral Finance: General G41 Behavioral Finance: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets G50 Household Finance: General G51 Household Finance: Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth G52 Household Finance: Insurance G53 Household Finance: Financial Literacy G59 Household Finance: Other Please choose... G00 General: General G01 General: Financial Crises G10 General Financial Markets: General G11 General Financial Markets: Portfolio Choice • Investment Decisions G12 General Financial Markets: Asset Pricing • Trading Volume • Bond Interest Rates G13 General Financial Markets: Contingent Pricing • Futures Pricing G14 General Financial Markets: Information and Market Efficiency • Event Studies • Insider Trading G15 General Financial Markets: International Financial Markets G17 General Financial Markets: Financial Forecasting and Simulation G18 General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation G19 General Financial Markets: Other G20 Financial Institutions and Services: General G21 Financial Institutions and Services: Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • Mortgages G22 Financial Institutions and Services: Insurance • Insurance Companies • Actuarial Studies G23 Financial Institutions and Services: Non-bank Financial Institutions • Financial Instruments • Institutional Investors G24 Financial Institutions and Services: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies G28 Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation G29 Financial Institutions and Services: Other G30 Corporate Finance and Governance: General G31 Corporate Finance and Governance: Capital Budgeting • Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies • Capacity G32 Corporate Finance and Governance: Financing Policy • Financial Risk and Risk Management • Capital and Ownership Structure • Value of Firms • Goodwill G33 Corporate Finance and Governance: Bankruptcy • Liquidation G34 Corporate Finance and Governance: Mergers • Acquisitions • Restructuring • Corporate Governance G35 Corporate Finance and Governance: Payout Policy G38 Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation G39 Corporate Finance and Governance: Other G40 Behavioral Finance: General G41 Behavioral Finance: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets G50 Household Finance: General G51 Household Finance: Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth G52 Household Finance: Insurance G53 Household Finance: Financial Literacy G59 Household Finance: Other Please choose... G00 General: General G01 General: Financial Crises G10 General Financial Markets: General G11 General Financial Markets: Portfolio Choice • Investment Decisions G12 General Financial Markets: Asset Pricing • Trading Volume • Bond Interest Rates G13 General Financial Markets: Contingent Pricing • Futures Pricing G14 General Financial Markets: Information and Market Efficiency • Event Studies • Insider Trading G15 General Financial Markets: International Financial Markets G17 General Financial Markets: Financial Forecasting and Simulation G18 General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation G19 General Financial Markets: Other G20 Financial Institutions and Services: General G21 Financial Institutions and Services: Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • Mortgages G22 Financial Institutions and Services: Insurance • Insurance Companies • Actuarial Studies G23 Financial Institutions and Services: Non-bank Financial Institutions • Financial Instruments • Institutional Investors G24 Financial Institutions and Services: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies G28 Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation G29 Financial Institutions and Services: Other G30 Corporate Finance and Governance: General G31 Corporate Finance and Governance: Capital Budgeting • Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies • Capacity G32 Corporate Finance and Governance: Financing Policy • Financial Risk and Risk Management • Capital and Ownership Structure • Value of Firms • Goodwill G33 Corporate Finance and Governance: Bankruptcy • Liquidation G34 Corporate Finance and Governance: Mergers • Acquisitions • Restructuring • Corporate Governance G35 Corporate Finance and Governance: Payout Policy G38 Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation G39 Corporate Finance and Governance: Other G40 Behavioral Finance: General G41 Behavioral Finance: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets G50 Household Finance: General G51 Household Finance: Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth G52 Household Finance: Insurance G53 Household Finance: Financial Literacy G59 Household Finance: Other H. Public Economics Please choose... H00 General: General H10 Structure and Scope of Government: General H11 Structure and Scope of Government: Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government H12 Structure and Scope of Government: Crisis Management H13 Structure and Scope of Government: Economics of Eminent Domain • Expropriation • Nationalization H19 Structure and Scope of Government: Other H20 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General H21 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Efficiency • Optimal Taxation H22 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Incidence H23 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies H24 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies H25 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Business Taxes and Subsidies H26 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Tax Evasion and Avoidance H27 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Other Sources of Revenue H29 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Other H30 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General H31 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household H32 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Firm H39 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Other H40 Publicly Provided Goods: General H41 Publicly Provided Goods: Public Goods H42 Publicly Provided Goods: Publicly Provided Private Goods H43 Publicly Provided Goods: Project Evaluation • Social Discount Rate H44 Publicly Provided Goods: Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets H49 Publicly Provided Goods: Other H50 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General H51 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Government Expenditures and Health H52 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Government Expenditures and Education H53 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs H54 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures • Other Public Investment and Capital Stock H55 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Social Security and Public Pensions H56 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: National Security and War H57 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Procurement H59 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Other H60 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General H61 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Budget • Budget Systems H62 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Deficit • Surplus H63 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Debt • Debt Management • Sovereign Debt H68 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt H69 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Other H70 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: General H71 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue H72 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Budget and Expenditures H73 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects H74 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Borrowing H75 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Government: Health • Education • Welfare • Public Pensions H76 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories H77 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: Intergovernmental Relations • Federalism • Secession H79 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: Other H80 Miscellaneous Issues: General H81 Miscellaneous Issues: Governmental Loans • Loan Guarantees • Credits • Grants • Bailouts H82 Miscellaneous Issues: Governmental Property H83 Miscellaneous Issues: Public Administration • Public Sector Accounting and Audits H84 Miscellaneous Issues: Disaster Aid H87 Miscellaneous Issues: International Fiscal Issues • International Public Goods H89 Miscellaneous Issues: Other Please choose... H00 General: General H10 Structure and Scope of Government: General H11 Structure and Scope of Government: Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government H12 Structure and Scope of Government: Crisis Management H13 Structure and Scope of Government: Economics of Eminent Domain • Expropriation • Nationalization H19 Structure and Scope of Government: Other H20 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General H21 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Efficiency • Optimal Taxation H22 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Incidence H23 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies H24 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies H25 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Business Taxes and Subsidies H26 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Tax Evasion and Avoidance H27 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Other Sources of Revenue H29 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Other H30 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General H31 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household H32 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Firm H39 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Other H40 Publicly Provided Goods: General H41 Publicly Provided Goods: Public Goods H42 Publicly Provided Goods: Publicly Provided Private Goods H43 Publicly Provided Goods: Project Evaluation • Social Discount Rate H44 Publicly Provided Goods: Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets H49 Publicly Provided Goods: Other H50 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General H51 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Government Expenditures and Health H52 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Government Expenditures and Education H53 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs H54 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures • Other Public Investment and Capital Stock H55 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Social Security and Public Pensions H56 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: National Security and War H57 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Procurement H59 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Other H60 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General H61 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Budget • Budget Systems H62 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Deficit • Surplus H63 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Debt • Debt Management • Sovereign Debt H68 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt H69 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Other H70 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: General H71 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue H72 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Budget and Expenditures H73 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects H74 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Borrowing H75 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Government: Health • Education • Welfare • Public Pensions H76 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories H77 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: Intergovernmental Relations • Federalism • Secession H79 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: Other H80 Miscellaneous Issues: General H81 Miscellaneous Issues: Governmental Loans • Loan Guarantees • Credits • Grants • Bailouts H82 Miscellaneous Issues: Governmental Property H83 Miscellaneous Issues: Public Administration • Public Sector Accounting and Audits H84 Miscellaneous Issues: Disaster Aid H87 Miscellaneous Issues: International Fiscal Issues • International Public Goods H89 Miscellaneous Issues: Other Please choose... H00 General: General H10 Structure and Scope of Government: General H11 Structure and Scope of Government: Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government H12 Structure and Scope of Government: Crisis Management H13 Structure and Scope of Government: Economics of Eminent Domain • Expropriation • Nationalization H19 Structure and Scope of Government: Other H20 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General H21 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Efficiency • Optimal Taxation H22 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Incidence H23 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies H24 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies H25 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Business Taxes and Subsidies H26 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Tax Evasion and Avoidance H27 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Other Sources of Revenue H29 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Other H30 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General H31 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household H32 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Firm H39 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Other H40 Publicly Provided Goods: General H41 Publicly Provided Goods: Public Goods H42 Publicly Provided Goods: Publicly Provided Private Goods H43 Publicly Provided Goods: Project Evaluation • Social Discount Rate H44 Publicly Provided Goods: Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets H49 Publicly Provided Goods: Other H50 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General H51 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Government Expenditures and Health H52 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Government Expenditures and Education H53 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs H54 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures • Other Public Investment and Capital Stock H55 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Social Security and Public Pensions H56 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: National Security and War H57 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Procurement H59 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Other H60 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General H61 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Budget • Budget Systems H62 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Deficit • Surplus H63 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Debt • Debt Management • Sovereign Debt H68 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt H69 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Other H70 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: General H71 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue H72 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Budget and Expenditures H73 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects H74 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Borrowing H75 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Government: Health • Education • Welfare • Public Pensions H76 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories H77 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: Intergovernmental Relations • Federalism • Secession H79 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations: Other H80 Miscellaneous Issues: General H81 Miscellaneous Issues: Governmental Loans • Loan Guarantees • Credits • Grants • Bailouts H82 Miscellaneous Issues: Governmental Property H83 Miscellaneous Issues: Public Administration • Public Sector Accounting and Audits H84 Miscellaneous Issues: Disaster Aid H87 Miscellaneous Issues: International Fiscal Issues • International Public Goods H89 Miscellaneous Issues: Other I. Health, Education, and Welfare Please choose... I00 General: General I10 Health: General I11 Health: Analysis of Health Care Markets I12 Health: Health Behavior I13 Health: Health Insurance, Public and Private I14 Health: Health and Inequality I15 Health: Health and Economic Development I18 Health: Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health I19 Health: Other I20 Education and Research Institutions: General I21 Education and Research Institutions: Analysis of Education I22 Education and Research Institutions: Educational Finance • Financial Aid I23 Education and Research Institutions: Higher Education • Research Institutions I24 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Inequality I25 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Economic Development I26 Education and Research Institutions: Returns to Education I28 Education and Research Institutions: Government Policy I29 Education and Research Institutions: Other I30 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General I31 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General Welfare, Well-Being I32 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I39 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Other Please choose... I00 General: General I10 Health: General I11 Health: Analysis of Health Care Markets I12 Health: Health Behavior I13 Health: Health Insurance, Public and Private I14 Health: Health and Inequality I15 Health: Health and Economic Development I18 Health: Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health I19 Health: Other I20 Education and Research Institutions: General I21 Education and Research Institutions: Analysis of Education I22 Education and Research Institutions: Educational Finance • Financial Aid I23 Education and Research Institutions: Higher Education • Research Institutions I24 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Inequality I25 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Economic Development I26 Education and Research Institutions: Returns to Education I28 Education and Research Institutions: Government Policy I29 Education and Research Institutions: Other I30 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General I31 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General Welfare, Well-Being I32 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I39 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Other Please choose... I00 General: General I10 Health: General I11 Health: Analysis of Health Care Markets I12 Health: Health Behavior I13 Health: Health Insurance, Public and Private I14 Health: Health and Inequality I15 Health: Health and Economic Development I18 Health: Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health I19 Health: Other I20 Education and Research Institutions: General I21 Education and Research Institutions: Analysis of Education I22 Education and Research Institutions: Educational Finance • Financial Aid I23 Education and Research Institutions: Higher Education • Research Institutions I24 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Inequality I25 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Economic Development I26 Education and Research Institutions: Returns to Education I28 Education and Research Institutions: Government Policy I29 Education and Research Institutions: Other I30 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General I31 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General Welfare, Well-Being I32 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I39 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Other J. Labor and Demographic Economics Please choose... I00 General: General I10 Health: General I11 Health: Analysis of Health Care Markets I12 Health: Health Behavior I13 Health: Health Insurance, Public and Private I14 Health: Health and Inequality I15 Health: Health and Economic Development I18 Health: Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health I19 Health: Other I20 Education and Research Institutions: General I21 Education and Research Institutions: Analysis of Education I22 Education and Research Institutions: Educational Finance • Financial Aid I23 Education and Research Institutions: Higher Education • Research Institutions I24 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Inequality I25 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Economic Development I26 Education and Research Institutions: Returns to Education I28 Education and Research Institutions: Government Policy I29 Education and Research Institutions: Other I30 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General I31 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General Welfare, Well-Being I32 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I39 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Other Please choose... I00 General: General I10 Health: General I11 Health: Analysis of Health Care Markets I12 Health: Health Behavior I13 Health: Health Insurance, Public and Private I14 Health: Health and Inequality I15 Health: Health and Economic Development I18 Health: Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health I19 Health: Other I20 Education and Research Institutions: General I21 Education and Research Institutions: Analysis of Education I22 Education and Research Institutions: Educational Finance • Financial Aid I23 Education and Research Institutions: Higher Education • Research Institutions I24 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Inequality I25 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Economic Development I26 Education and Research Institutions: Returns to Education I28 Education and Research Institutions: Government Policy I29 Education and Research Institutions: Other I30 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General I31 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General Welfare, Well-Being I32 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I39 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Other Please choose... I00 General: General I10 Health: General I11 Health: Analysis of Health Care Markets I12 Health: Health Behavior I13 Health: Health Insurance, Public and Private I14 Health: Health and Inequality I15 Health: Health and Economic Development I18 Health: Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health I19 Health: Other I20 Education and Research Institutions: General I21 Education and Research Institutions: Analysis of Education I22 Education and Research Institutions: Educational Finance • Financial Aid I23 Education and Research Institutions: Higher Education • Research Institutions I24 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Inequality I25 Education and Research Institutions: Education and Economic Development I26 Education and Research Institutions: Returns to Education I28 Education and Research Institutions: Government Policy I29 Education and Research Institutions: Other I30 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General I31 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General Welfare, Well-Being I32 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I39 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Other K. Law and Economics Please choose... K00 General: General K10 Basic Areas of Law: General K11 Basic Areas of Law: Property Law K12 Basic Areas of Law: Contract Law K13 Basic Areas of Law: Tort Law and Product Liability • Forensic Economics K14 Basic Areas of Law: Criminal Law K15 Basic Areas of Law: Civil Law • Common Law K16 Basic Areas of Law: Election Law K19 Basic Areas of Law: Other K20 Regulation and Business Law: General K21 Regulation and Business Law: Antitrust Law K22 Regulation and Business Law: Business and Securities Law K23 Regulation and Business Law: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K24 Regulation and Business Law: Cyber Law K25 Regulation and Business Law: Real Estate Law K29 Regulation and Business Law: Other K30 Other Substantive Areas of Law: General K31 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Labor Law K32 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law K33 Other Substantive Areas of Law: International Law K34 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Tax Law K35 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Personal Bankruptcy Law K36 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Family and Personal Law K37 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Immigration Law K38 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Human Rights Law • Gender Law • Animal Rights Law K39 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Other K40 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: General K41 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: Litigation Process K42 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K49 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: Other Please choose... K00 General: General K10 Basic Areas of Law: General K11 Basic Areas of Law: Property Law K12 Basic Areas of Law: Contract Law K13 Basic Areas of Law: Tort Law and Product Liability • Forensic Economics K14 Basic Areas of Law: Criminal Law K15 Basic Areas of Law: Civil Law • Common Law K16 Basic Areas of Law: Election Law K19 Basic Areas of Law: Other K20 Regulation and Business Law: General K21 Regulation and Business Law: Antitrust Law K22 Regulation and Business Law: Business and Securities Law K23 Regulation and Business Law: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K24 Regulation and Business Law: Cyber Law K25 Regulation and Business Law: Real Estate Law K29 Regulation and Business Law: Other K30 Other Substantive Areas of Law: General K31 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Labor Law K32 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law K33 Other Substantive Areas of Law: International Law K34 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Tax Law K35 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Personal Bankruptcy Law K36 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Family and Personal Law K37 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Immigration Law K38 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Human Rights Law • Gender Law • Animal Rights Law K39 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Other K40 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: General K41 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: Litigation Process K42 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K49 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: Other Please choose... K00 General: General K10 Basic Areas of Law: General K11 Basic Areas of Law: Property Law K12 Basic Areas of Law: Contract Law K13 Basic Areas of Law: Tort Law and Product Liability • Forensic Economics K14 Basic Areas of Law: Criminal Law K15 Basic Areas of Law: Civil Law • Common Law K16 Basic Areas of Law: Election Law K19 Basic Areas of Law: Other K20 Regulation and Business Law: General K21 Regulation and Business Law: Antitrust Law K22 Regulation and Business Law: Business and Securities Law K23 Regulation and Business Law: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K24 Regulation and Business Law: Cyber Law K25 Regulation and Business Law: Real Estate Law K29 Regulation and Business Law: Other K30 Other Substantive Areas of Law: General K31 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Labor Law K32 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law K33 Other Substantive Areas of Law: International Law K34 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Tax Law K35 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Personal Bankruptcy Law K36 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Family and Personal Law K37 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Immigration Law K38 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Human Rights Law • Gender Law • Animal Rights Law K39 Other Substantive Areas of Law: Other K40 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: General K41 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: Litigation Process K42 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K49 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: Other L. Industrial Organization Please choose... L00 General: General L10 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: General L11 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Production, Pricing, and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L14 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks L15 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L16 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L17 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Open Source Products and Markets L19 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Other L20 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: General L21 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Business Objectives of the Firm L22 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Firm Organization and Market Structure L23 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Organization of Production L24 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L25 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope L26 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Entrepreneurship L29 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Other L30 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General L31 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs • Social Entrepreneurship L32 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Public Enterprises • Public-Private Enterprises L33 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out L38 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Public Policy L39 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Other L40 Antitrust Issues and Policies: General L41 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices L42 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts L43 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L44 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations L49 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Other L50 Regulation and Industrial Policy: General L51 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Economics of Regulation L52 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Industrial Policy • Sectoral Planning Methods L53 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Enterprise Policy L59 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Other L60 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L61 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Metals and Metal Products • Cement • Glass • Ceramics L62 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Automobiles • Other Transportation Equipment • Related Parts and Equipment L63 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment L64 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Other Machinery • Business Equipment • Armaments L65 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Chemicals • Rubber • Drugs • Biotechnology • Plastics L66 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Food • Beverages • Cosmetics • Tobacco • Wine and Spirits L67 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment L68 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Appliances • Furniture • Other Consumer Durables L69 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Other L70 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General L71 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels L72 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources L73 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Forest Products L74 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Construction L78 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Government Policy L79 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Other L80 Industry Studies: Services: General L81 Industry Studies: Services: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82 Industry Studies: Services: Entertainment • Media L83 Industry Studies: Services: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism L84 Industry Studies: Services: Personal, Professional, and Business Services L85 Industry Studies: Services: Real Estate Services L86 Industry Studies: Services: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L87 Industry Studies: Services: Postal and Delivery Services L88 Industry Studies: Services: Government Policy L89 Industry Studies: Services: Other L90 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General L91 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Transportation: General L92 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Railroads and Other Surface Transportation L93 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Air Transportation L94 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Electric Utilities L95 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Gas Utilities • Pipelines • Water Utilities L96 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Telecommunications L97 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Utilities: General L98 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Government Policy L99 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Other Please choose... L00 General: General L10 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: General L11 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Production, Pricing, and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L14 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks L15 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L16 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L17 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Open Source Products and Markets L19 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Other L20 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: General L21 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Business Objectives of the Firm L22 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Firm Organization and Market Structure L23 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Organization of Production L24 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L25 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope L26 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Entrepreneurship L29 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Other L30 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General L31 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs • Social Entrepreneurship L32 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Public Enterprises • Public-Private Enterprises L33 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out L38 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Public Policy L39 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Other L40 Antitrust Issues and Policies: General L41 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices L42 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts L43 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L44 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations L49 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Other L50 Regulation and Industrial Policy: General L51 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Economics of Regulation L52 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Industrial Policy • Sectoral Planning Methods L53 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Enterprise Policy L59 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Other L60 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L61 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Metals and Metal Products • Cement • Glass • Ceramics L62 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Automobiles • Other Transportation Equipment • Related Parts and Equipment L63 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment L64 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Other Machinery • Business Equipment • Armaments L65 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Chemicals • Rubber • Drugs • Biotechnology • Plastics L66 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Food • Beverages • Cosmetics • Tobacco • Wine and Spirits L67 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment L68 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Appliances • Furniture • Other Consumer Durables L69 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Other L70 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General L71 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels L72 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources L73 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Forest Products L74 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Construction L78 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Government Policy L79 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Other L80 Industry Studies: Services: General L81 Industry Studies: Services: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82 Industry Studies: Services: Entertainment • Media L83 Industry Studies: Services: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism L84 Industry Studies: Services: Personal, Professional, and Business Services L85 Industry Studies: Services: Real Estate Services L86 Industry Studies: Services: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L87 Industry Studies: Services: Postal and Delivery Services L88 Industry Studies: Services: Government Policy L89 Industry Studies: Services: Other L90 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General L91 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Transportation: General L92 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Railroads and Other Surface Transportation L93 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Air Transportation L94 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Electric Utilities L95 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Gas Utilities • Pipelines • Water Utilities L96 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Telecommunications L97 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Utilities: General L98 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Government Policy L99 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Other Please choose... L00 General: General L10 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: General L11 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Production, Pricing, and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L14 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks L15 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L16 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L17 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Open Source Products and Markets L19 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Other L20 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: General L21 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Business Objectives of the Firm L22 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Firm Organization and Market Structure L23 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Organization of Production L24 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L25 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope L26 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Entrepreneurship L29 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Other L30 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General L31 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs • Social Entrepreneurship L32 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Public Enterprises • Public-Private Enterprises L33 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out L38 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Public Policy L39 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Other L40 Antitrust Issues and Policies: General L41 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices L42 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts L43 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L44 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations L49 Antitrust Issues and Policies: Other L50 Regulation and Industrial Policy: General L51 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Economics of Regulation L52 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Industrial Policy • Sectoral Planning Methods L53 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Enterprise Policy L59 Regulation and Industrial Policy: Other L60 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L61 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Metals and Metal Products • Cement • Glass • Ceramics L62 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Automobiles • Other Transportation Equipment • Related Parts and Equipment L63 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment L64 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Other Machinery • Business Equipment • Armaments L65 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Chemicals • Rubber • Drugs • Biotechnology • Plastics L66 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Food • Beverages • Cosmetics • Tobacco • Wine and Spirits L67 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment L68 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Appliances • Furniture • Other Consumer Durables L69 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Other L70 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General L71 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels L72 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources L73 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Forest Products L74 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Construction L78 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Government Policy L79 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Other L80 Industry Studies: Services: General L81 Industry Studies: Services: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82 Industry Studies: Services: Entertainment • Media L83 Industry Studies: Services: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism L84 Industry Studies: Services: Personal, Professional, and Business Services L85 Industry Studies: Services: Real Estate Services L86 Industry Studies: Services: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L87 Industry Studies: Services: Postal and Delivery Services L88 Industry Studies: Services: Government Policy L89 Industry Studies: Services: Other L90 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General L91 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Transportation: General L92 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Railroads and Other Surface Transportation L93 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Air Transportation L94 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Electric Utilities L95 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Gas Utilities • Pipelines • Water Utilities L96 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Telecommunications L97 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Utilities: General L98 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Government Policy L99 Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: Other M. Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting • Personnel Economics Please choose... M00 General: General M10 Business Administration: General M11 Business Administration: Production Management M12 Business Administration: Personnel Management • Executives; Executive Compensation M13 Business Administration: New Firms • Startups M14 Business Administration: Corporate Culture • Diversity • Social Responsibility M15 Business Administration: IT Management M16 Business Administration: International Business Administration M19 Business Administration: Other M20 Business Economics: General M21 Business Economics: Business Economics M29 Business Economics: Other M30 Marketing and Advertising: General M31 Marketing and Advertising: Marketing M37 Marketing and Advertising: Advertising M38 Marketing and Advertising: Government Policy and Regulation M39 Marketing and Advertising: Other M40 Accounting and Auditing: General M41 Accounting and Auditing: Accounting M42 Accounting and Auditing: Auditing M48 Accounting and Auditing: Government Policy and Regulation M49 Accounting and Auditing: Other M50 Personnel Economics: General M51 Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions • Promotions M52 Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M53 Personnel Economics: Training M54 Personnel Economics: Labor Management M55 Personnel Economics: Labor Contracting Devices M59 Personnel Economics: Other Please choose... M00 General: General M10 Business Administration: General M11 Business Administration: Production Management M12 Business Administration: Personnel Management • Executives; Executive Compensation M13 Business Administration: New Firms • Startups M14 Business Administration: Corporate Culture • Diversity • Social Responsibility M15 Business Administration: IT Management M16 Business Administration: International Business Administration M19 Business Administration: Other M20 Business Economics: General M21 Business Economics: Business Economics M29 Business Economics: Other M30 Marketing and Advertising: General M31 Marketing and Advertising: Marketing M37 Marketing and Advertising: Advertising M38 Marketing and Advertising: Government Policy and Regulation M39 Marketing and Advertising: Other M40 Accounting and Auditing: General M41 Accounting and Auditing: Accounting M42 Accounting and Auditing: Auditing M48 Accounting and Auditing: Government Policy and Regulation M49 Accounting and Auditing: Other M50 Personnel Economics: General M51 Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions • Promotions M52 Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M53 Personnel Economics: Training M54 Personnel Economics: Labor Management M55 Personnel Economics: Labor Contracting Devices M59 Personnel Economics: Other Please choose... M00 General: General M10 Business Administration: General M11 Business Administration: Production Management M12 Business Administration: Personnel Management • Executives; Executive Compensation M13 Business Administration: New Firms • Startups M14 Business Administration: Corporate Culture • Diversity • Social Responsibility M15 Business Administration: IT Management M16 Business Administration: International Business Administration M19 Business Administration: Other M20 Business Economics: General M21 Business Economics: Business Economics M29 Business Economics: Other M30 Marketing and Advertising: General M31 Marketing and Advertising: Marketing M37 Marketing and Advertising: Advertising M38 Marketing and Advertising: Government Policy and Regulation M39 Marketing and Advertising: Other M40 Accounting and Auditing: General M41 Accounting and Auditing: Accounting M42 Accounting and Auditing: Auditing M48 Accounting and Auditing: Government Policy and Regulation M49 Accounting and Auditing: Other M50 Personnel Economics: General M51 Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions • Promotions M52 Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M53 Personnel Economics: Training M54 Personnel Economics: Labor Management M55 Personnel Economics: Labor Contracting Devices M59 Personnel Economics: Other N. Economic History Please choose... N00 General: General N01 General: Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods N10 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: General, International, or Comparative N11 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N12 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N13 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Europe: Pre-1913 N14 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Europe: 1913– N15 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Asia including Middle East N16 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Latin America • Caribbean N17 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Africa • Oceania N20 Financial Markets and Institutions: General, International, or Comparative N21 Financial Markets and Institutions: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N22 Financial Markets and Institutions: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N23 Financial Markets and Institutions: Europe: Pre-1913 N24 Financial Markets and Institutions: Europe: 1913– N25 Financial Markets and Institutions: Asia including Middle East N26 Financial Markets and Institutions: Latin America • Caribbean N27 Financial Markets and Institutions: Africa • Oceania N30 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: General, International, or Comparative N31 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N32 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S. • Canada: 1913- N33 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Europe: Pre-1913 N34 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Europe: 1913- N35 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Asia including Middle East N36 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Latin America • Caribbean N37 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Africa • Oceania N40 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: General, International, or Comparative N41 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N42 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N43 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Europe: Pre-1913 N44 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Europe: 1913– N45 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Asia including Middle East N46 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Latin America • Caribbean N47 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Africa • Oceania N50 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: General, International, or Comparative N51 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N52 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N53 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Europe: Pre-1913 N54 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Europe: 1913– N55 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Asia including Middle East N56 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Latin America • Caribbean N57 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Africa • Oceania N60 Manufacturing and Construction: General, International, or Comparative N61 Manufacturing and Construction: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N62 Manufacturing and Construction: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N63 Manufacturing and Construction: Europe: Pre-1913 N64 Manufacturing and Construction: Europe: 1913– N65 Manufacturing and Construction: Asia including Middle East N66 Manufacturing and Construction: Latin America • Caribbean N67 Manufacturing and Construction: Africa • Oceania N70 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: General, International, or Comparative N71 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N72 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N73 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: Pre-1913 N74 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: 1913– N75 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Asia including Middle East N76 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Latin America • Caribbean N77 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Africa • Oceania N80 Micro-Business History: General, International, or Comparative N81 Micro-Business History: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N82 Micro-Business History: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N83 Micro-Business History: Europe: Pre-1913 N84 Micro-Business History: Europe: 1913– N85 Micro-Business History: Asia including Middle East N86 Micro-Business History: Latin America • Caribbean N87 Micro-Business History: Africa • Oceania N90 Regional and Urban History: General, International, or Comparative N91 Regional and Urban History: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N92 Regional and Urban History: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N93 Regional and Urban History: Europe: Pre-1913 N94 Regional and Urban History: Europe: 1913– N95 Regional and Urban History: Asia including Middle East N96 Regional and Urban History: Latin America • Caribbean N97 Regional and Urban History: Africa • Oceania Please choose... N00 General: General N01 General: Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods N10 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: General, International, or Comparative N11 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N12 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N13 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Europe: Pre-1913 N14 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Europe: 1913– N15 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Asia including Middle East N16 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Latin America • Caribbean N17 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Africa • Oceania N20 Financial Markets and Institutions: General, International, or Comparative N21 Financial Markets and Institutions: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N22 Financial Markets and Institutions: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N23 Financial Markets and Institutions: Europe: Pre-1913 N24 Financial Markets and Institutions: Europe: 1913– N25 Financial Markets and Institutions: Asia including Middle East N26 Financial Markets and Institutions: Latin America • Caribbean N27 Financial Markets and Institutions: Africa • Oceania N30 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: General, International, or Comparative N31 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N32 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S. • Canada: 1913- N33 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Europe: Pre-1913 N34 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Europe: 1913- N35 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Asia including Middle East N36 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Latin America • Caribbean N37 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Africa • Oceania N40 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: General, International, or Comparative N41 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N42 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N43 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Europe: Pre-1913 N44 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Europe: 1913– N45 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Asia including Middle East N46 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Latin America • Caribbean N47 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Africa • Oceania N50 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: General, International, or Comparative N51 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N52 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N53 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Europe: Pre-1913 N54 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Europe: 1913– N55 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Asia including Middle East N56 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Latin America • Caribbean N57 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Africa • Oceania N60 Manufacturing and Construction: General, International, or Comparative N61 Manufacturing and Construction: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N62 Manufacturing and Construction: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N63 Manufacturing and Construction: Europe: Pre-1913 N64 Manufacturing and Construction: Europe: 1913– N65 Manufacturing and Construction: Asia including Middle East N66 Manufacturing and Construction: Latin America • Caribbean N67 Manufacturing and Construction: Africa • Oceania N70 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: General, International, or Comparative N71 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N72 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N73 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: Pre-1913 N74 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: 1913– N75 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Asia including Middle East N76 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Latin America • Caribbean N77 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Africa • Oceania N80 Micro-Business History: General, International, or Comparative N81 Micro-Business History: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N82 Micro-Business History: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N83 Micro-Business History: Europe: Pre-1913 N84 Micro-Business History: Europe: 1913– N85 Micro-Business History: Asia including Middle East N86 Micro-Business History: Latin America • Caribbean N87 Micro-Business History: Africa • Oceania N90 Regional and Urban History: General, International, or Comparative N91 Regional and Urban History: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N92 Regional and Urban History: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N93 Regional and Urban History: Europe: Pre-1913 N94 Regional and Urban History: Europe: 1913– N95 Regional and Urban History: Asia including Middle East N96 Regional and Urban History: Latin America • Caribbean N97 Regional and Urban History: Africa • Oceania Please choose... N00 General: General N01 General: Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods N10 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: General, International, or Comparative N11 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N12 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N13 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Europe: Pre-1913 N14 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Europe: 1913– N15 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Asia including Middle East N16 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Latin America • Caribbean N17 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations: Africa • Oceania N20 Financial Markets and Institutions: General, International, or Comparative N21 Financial Markets and Institutions: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N22 Financial Markets and Institutions: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N23 Financial Markets and Institutions: Europe: Pre-1913 N24 Financial Markets and Institutions: Europe: 1913– N25 Financial Markets and Institutions: Asia including Middle East N26 Financial Markets and Institutions: Latin America • Caribbean N27 Financial Markets and Institutions: Africa • Oceania N30 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: General, International, or Comparative N31 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N32 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S. • Canada: 1913- N33 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Europe: Pre-1913 N34 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Europe: 1913- N35 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Asia including Middle East N36 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Latin America • Caribbean N37 Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Africa • Oceania N40 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: General, International, or Comparative N41 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N42 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N43 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Europe: Pre-1913 N44 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Europe: 1913– N45 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Asia including Middle East N46 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Latin America • Caribbean N47 Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Africa • Oceania N50 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: General, International, or Comparative N51 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N52 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N53 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Europe: Pre-1913 N54 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Europe: 1913– N55 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Asia including Middle East N56 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Latin America • Caribbean N57 Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Africa • Oceania N60 Manufacturing and Construction: General, International, or Comparative N61 Manufacturing and Construction: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N62 Manufacturing and Construction: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N63 Manufacturing and Construction: Europe: Pre-1913 N64 Manufacturing and Construction: Europe: 1913– N65 Manufacturing and Construction: Asia including Middle East N66 Manufacturing and Construction: Latin America • Caribbean N67 Manufacturing and Construction: Africa • Oceania N70 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: General, International, or Comparative N71 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N72 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N73 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: Pre-1913 N74 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: 1913– N75 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Asia including Middle East N76 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Latin America • Caribbean N77 Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Africa • Oceania N80 Micro-Business History: General, International, or Comparative N81 Micro-Business History: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N82 Micro-Business History: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N83 Micro-Business History: Europe: Pre-1913 N84 Micro-Business History: Europe: 1913– N85 Micro-Business History: Asia including Middle East N86 Micro-Business History: Latin America • Caribbean N87 Micro-Business History: Africa • Oceania N90 Regional and Urban History: General, International, or Comparative N91 Regional and Urban History: U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913 N92 Regional and Urban History: U.S. • Canada: 1913– N93 Regional and Urban History: Europe: Pre-1913 N94 Regional and Urban History: Europe: 1913– N95 Regional and Urban History: Asia including Middle East N96 Regional and Urban History: Latin America • Caribbean N97 Regional and Urban History: Africa • Oceania O Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth Please choose... O10 Economic Development: General O11 Economic Development: Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O12 Economic Development: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O13 Economic Development: Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products O14 Economic Development: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O15 Economic Development: Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration O16 Economic Development: Financial Markets • Saving and Capital Investment • Corporate Finance and Governance O17 Economic Development: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O18 Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis • Housing • Infrastructure O19 Economic Development: International Linkages to Development • Role of International Organizations O20 Development Planning and Policy: General O21 Development Planning and Policy: Planning Models • Planning Policy O22 Development Planning and Policy: Project Analysis O23 Development Planning and Policy: Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development O24 Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy • Factor Movement Policy • Foreign Exchange Policy O25 Development Planning and Policy: Industrial Policy O29 Development Planning and Policy: Other O30 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: General O31 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O35 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Social Innovation O36 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Open Innovation O38 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Government Policy O39 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Other O40 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General O41 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models O42 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Monetary Growth Models O43 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Institutions and Growth O44 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Environment and Growth O47 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Empirical Studies of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence O49 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Other O50 Economywide Country Studies: General O51 Economywide Country Studies: U.S. • Canada O52 Economywide Country Studies: Europe O53 Economywide Country Studies: Asia including Middle East O54 Economywide Country Studies: Latin America • Caribbean O55 Economywide Country Studies: Africa O56 Economywide Country Studies: Oceania O57 Economywide Country Studies: Comparative Studies of Countries Please choose... O10 Economic Development: General O11 Economic Development: Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O12 Economic Development: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O13 Economic Development: Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products O14 Economic Development: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O15 Economic Development: Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration O16 Economic Development: Financial Markets • Saving and Capital Investment • Corporate Finance and Governance O17 Economic Development: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O18 Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis • Housing • Infrastructure O19 Economic Development: International Linkages to Development • Role of International Organizations O20 Development Planning and Policy: General O21 Development Planning and Policy: Planning Models • Planning Policy O22 Development Planning and Policy: Project Analysis O23 Development Planning and Policy: Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development O24 Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy • Factor Movement Policy • Foreign Exchange Policy O25 Development Planning and Policy: Industrial Policy O29 Development Planning and Policy: Other O30 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: General O31 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O35 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Social Innovation O36 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Open Innovation O38 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Government Policy O39 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Other O40 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General O41 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models O42 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Monetary Growth Models O43 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Institutions and Growth O44 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Environment and Growth O47 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Empirical Studies of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence O49 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Other O50 Economywide Country Studies: General O51 Economywide Country Studies: U.S. • Canada O52 Economywide Country Studies: Europe O53 Economywide Country Studies: Asia including Middle East O54 Economywide Country Studies: Latin America • Caribbean O55 Economywide Country Studies: Africa O56 Economywide Country Studies: Oceania O57 Economywide Country Studies: Comparative Studies of Countries Please choose... O10 Economic Development: General O11 Economic Development: Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O12 Economic Development: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O13 Economic Development: Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products O14 Economic Development: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O15 Economic Development: Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration O16 Economic Development: Financial Markets • Saving and Capital Investment • Corporate Finance and Governance O17 Economic Development: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O18 Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis • Housing • Infrastructure O19 Economic Development: International Linkages to Development • Role of International Organizations O20 Development Planning and Policy: General O21 Development Planning and Policy: Planning Models • Planning Policy O22 Development Planning and Policy: Project Analysis O23 Development Planning and Policy: Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development O24 Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy • Factor Movement Policy • Foreign Exchange Policy O25 Development Planning and Policy: Industrial Policy O29 Development Planning and Policy: Other O30 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: General O31 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O35 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Social Innovation O36 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Open Innovation O38 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Government Policy O39 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights: Other O40 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General O41 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models O42 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Monetary Growth Models O43 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Institutions and Growth O44 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Environment and Growth O47 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Empirical Studies of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence O49 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Other O50 Economywide Country Studies: General O51 Economywide Country Studies: U.S. • Canada O52 Economywide Country Studies: Europe O53 Economywide Country Studies: Asia including Middle East O54 Economywide Country Studies: Latin America • Caribbean O55 Economywide Country Studies: Africa O56 Economywide Country Studies: Oceania O57 Economywide Country Studies: Comparative Studies of Countries P Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems Please choose... P00 General: General P10 Capitalist Economies: General P11 Capitalist Economies: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P12 Capitalist Economies: Capitalist Enterprises P13 Capitalist Economies: Cooperative Enterprises P14 Capitalist Economies: Property Rights P16 Capitalist Economies: Capitalist Institutions • Welfare State P17 Capitalist Economies: Performance and Prospects P18 Capitalist Economies: Energy • Environment P19 Capitalist Economies: Other P20 Socialist and Transition Economies: General P21 Socialist and Transition Economies: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P22 Socialist and Transition Economies: Prices P23 Socialist and Transition Economies: Factor and Product Markets • Industry Studies • Population P24 Socialist and Transition Economies: National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation P25 Socialist and Transition Economies: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics P26 Socialist and Transition Economies: Property Rights P27 Socialist and Transition Economies: Performance and Prospects P28 Socialist and Transition Economies: Natural Resources • Energy • Environment P29 Socialist and Transition Economies: Other P30 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: General P31 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions P32 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Collectives • Communes • Agriculture P33 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P34 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Financial Economics P35 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Public Economics P36 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty P37 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Legal Institutions • Illegal Behavior P39 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Other P40 Other Economic Systems: General P41 Other Economic Systems: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P42 Other Economic Systems: Productive Enterprises • Factor and Product Markets • Prices • Population P43 Other Economic Systems: Public Economics • Financial Economics P44 Other Economic Systems: National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation P45 Other Economic Systems: International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid P46 Other Economic Systems: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty P47 Other Economic Systems: Performance and Prospects P48 Other Economic Systems: Legal Institutions • Property Rights • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Regional Studies P49 Other Economic Systems: Other P50 Comparative Economic Systems: General P51 Comparative Economic Systems: Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems P52 Comparative Studies of Particular Economies P59 Comparative Economic Systems: Other Please choose... P00 General: General P10 Capitalist Economies: General P11 Capitalist Economies: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P12 Capitalist Economies: Capitalist Enterprises P13 Capitalist Economies: Cooperative Enterprises P14 Capitalist Economies: Property Rights P16 Capitalist Economies: Capitalist Institutions • Welfare State P17 Capitalist Economies: Performance and Prospects P18 Capitalist Economies: Energy • Environment P19 Capitalist Economies: Other P20 Socialist and Transition Economies: General P21 Socialist and Transition Economies: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P22 Socialist and Transition Economies: Prices P23 Socialist and Transition Economies: Factor and Product Markets • Industry Studies • Population P24 Socialist and Transition Economies: National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation P25 Socialist and Transition Economies: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics P26 Socialist and Transition Economies: Property Rights P27 Socialist and Transition Economies: Performance and Prospects P28 Socialist and Transition Economies: Natural Resources • Energy • Environment P29 Socialist and Transition Economies: Other P30 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: General P31 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions P32 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Collectives • Communes • Agriculture P33 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P34 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Financial Economics P35 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Public Economics P36 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty P37 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Legal Institutions • Illegal Behavior P39 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Other P40 Other Economic Systems: General P41 Other Economic Systems: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P42 Other Economic Systems: Productive Enterprises • Factor and Product Markets • Prices • Population P43 Other Economic Systems: Public Economics • Financial Economics P44 Other Economic Systems: National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation P45 Other Economic Systems: International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid P46 Other Economic Systems: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty P47 Other Economic Systems: Performance and Prospects P48 Other Economic Systems: Legal Institutions • Property Rights • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Regional Studies P49 Other Economic Systems: Other P50 Comparative Economic Systems: General P51 Comparative Economic Systems: Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems P52 Comparative Studies of Particular Economies P59 Comparative Economic Systems: Other Please choose... P00 General: General P10 Capitalist Economies: General P11 Capitalist Economies: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P12 Capitalist Economies: Capitalist Enterprises P13 Capitalist Economies: Cooperative Enterprises P14 Capitalist Economies: Property Rights P16 Capitalist Economies: Capitalist Institutions • Welfare State P17 Capitalist Economies: Performance and Prospects P18 Capitalist Economies: Energy • Environment P19 Capitalist Economies: Other P20 Socialist and Transition Economies: General P21 Socialist and Transition Economies: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P22 Socialist and Transition Economies: Prices P23 Socialist and Transition Economies: Factor and Product Markets • Industry Studies • Population P24 Socialist and Transition Economies: National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation P25 Socialist and Transition Economies: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics P26 Socialist and Transition Economies: Property Rights P27 Socialist and Transition Economies: Performance and Prospects P28 Socialist and Transition Economies: Natural Resources • Energy • Environment P29 Socialist and Transition Economies: Other P30 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: General P31 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions P32 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Collectives • Communes • Agriculture P33 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid P34 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Financial Economics P35 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Public Economics P36 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty P37 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Legal Institutions • Illegal Behavior P39 Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Other P40 Other Economic Systems: General P41 Other Economic Systems: Planning, Coordination, and Reform P42 Other Economic Systems: Productive Enterprises • Factor and Product Markets • Prices • Population P43 Other Economic Systems: Public Economics • Financial Economics P44 Other Economic Systems: National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation P45 Other Economic Systems: International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid P46 Other Economic Systems: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty P47 Other Economic Systems: Performance and Prospects P48 Other Economic Systems: Legal Institutions • Property Rights • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Regional Studies P49 Other Economic Systems: Other P50 Comparative Economic Systems: General P51 Comparative Economic Systems: Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems P52 Comparative Studies of Particular Economies P59 Comparative Economic Systems: Other Q Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics Please choose... Q00 General: General Q01 General: Sustainable Development Q02 General: Commodity Markets Q10 Agriculture: General Q11 Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis • Prices Q12 Agriculture: Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets Q13 Agriculture: Agricultural Markets and Marketing • Cooperatives • Agribusiness Q14 Agriculture: Agricultural Finance Q15 Agriculture: Land Ownership and Tenure • Land Reform • Land Use • Irrigation • Agriculture and Environment Q16 Agriculture: R&D • Agricultural Technology • Biofuels • Agricultural Extension Services Q17 Agriculture: Agriculture in International Trade Q18 Agriculture: Agricultural Policy • Food Policy • Animal Welfare Policy Q19 Agriculture: Other Q20 Renewable Resources and Conservation: General Q21 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply • Prices Q22 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Fishery • Aquaculture Q23 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Forestry Q24 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Land Q25 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water Q26 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources Q27 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Issues in International Trade Q28 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy Q29 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Other Q30 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Q31 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply • Prices Q32 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development Q33 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Resource Booms Q34 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts Q35 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Hydrocarbon Resources Q37 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Issues in International Trade Q38 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy Q39 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Other Q40 Energy: General Q41 Energy: Demand and Supply • Prices Q42 Energy: Alternative Energy Sources Q43 Energy: Energy and the Macroeconomy Q47 Energy: Energy Forecasting Q48 Energy: Government Policy Q49 Energy: Other Q50 Environmental Economics: General Q51 Environmental Economics: Valuation of Environmental Effects Q52 Environmental Economics: Pollution Control Adoption and Costs • Distributional Effects • Employment Effects Q53 Environmental Economics: Air Pollution • Water Pollution • Noise • Hazardous Waste • Solid Waste • Recycling Q54 Environmental Economics: Climate • Natural Disasters and Their Management • Global Warming Q55 Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation Q56 Environmental Economics: Environment and Development • Environment and Trade • Sustainability • Environmental Accounts and Accounting • Environmental Equity • Population Growth Q57 Environmental Economics: Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology Q58 Environmental Economics: Government Policy Q59 Environmental Economics: Other Please choose... Q00 General: General Q01 General: Sustainable Development Q02 General: Commodity Markets Q10 Agriculture: General Q11 Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis • Prices Q12 Agriculture: Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets Q13 Agriculture: Agricultural Markets and Marketing • Cooperatives • Agribusiness Q14 Agriculture: Agricultural Finance Q15 Agriculture: Land Ownership and Tenure • Land Reform • Land Use • Irrigation • Agriculture and Environment Q16 Agriculture: R&D • Agricultural Technology • Biofuels • Agricultural Extension Services Q17 Agriculture: Agriculture in International Trade Q18 Agriculture: Agricultural Policy • Food Policy • Animal Welfare Policy Q19 Agriculture: Other Q20 Renewable Resources and Conservation: General Q21 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply • Prices Q22 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Fishery • Aquaculture Q23 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Forestry Q24 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Land Q25 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water Q26 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources Q27 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Issues in International Trade Q28 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy Q29 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Other Q30 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Q31 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply • Prices Q32 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development Q33 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Resource Booms Q34 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts Q35 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Hydrocarbon Resources Q37 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Issues in International Trade Q38 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy Q39 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Other Q40 Energy: General Q41 Energy: Demand and Supply • Prices Q42 Energy: Alternative Energy Sources Q43 Energy: Energy and the Macroeconomy Q47 Energy: Energy Forecasting Q48 Energy: Government Policy Q49 Energy: Other Q50 Environmental Economics: General Q51 Environmental Economics: Valuation of Environmental Effects Q52 Environmental Economics: Pollution Control Adoption and Costs • Distributional Effects • Employment Effects Q53 Environmental Economics: Air Pollution • Water Pollution • Noise • Hazardous Waste • Solid Waste • Recycling Q54 Environmental Economics: Climate • Natural Disasters and Their Management • Global Warming Q55 Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation Q56 Environmental Economics: Environment and Development • Environment and Trade • Sustainability • Environmental Accounts and Accounting • Environmental Equity • Population Growth Q57 Environmental Economics: Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology Q58 Environmental Economics: Government Policy Q59 Environmental Economics: Other R Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics Please choose... Q00 General: General Q01 General: Sustainable Development Q02 General: Commodity Markets Q10 Agriculture: General Q11 Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis • Prices Q12 Agriculture: Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets Q13 Agriculture: Agricultural Markets and Marketing • Cooperatives • Agribusiness Q14 Agriculture: Agricultural Finance Q15 Agriculture: Land Ownership and Tenure • Land Reform • Land Use • Irrigation • Agriculture and Environment Q16 Agriculture: R&D • Agricultural Technology • Biofuels • Agricultural Extension Services Q17 Agriculture: Agriculture in International Trade Q18 Agriculture: Agricultural Policy • Food Policy • Animal Welfare Policy Q19 Agriculture: Other Q20 Renewable Resources and Conservation: General Q21 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply • Prices Q22 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Fishery • Aquaculture Q23 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Forestry Q24 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Land Q25 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water Q26 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources Q27 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Issues in International Trade Q28 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy Q29 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Other Q30 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Q31 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply • Prices Q32 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development Q33 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Resource Booms Q34 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts Q35 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Hydrocarbon Resources Q37 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Issues in International Trade Q38 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy Q39 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Other Q40 Energy: General Q41 Energy: Demand and Supply • Prices Q42 Energy: Alternative Energy Sources Q43 Energy: Energy and the Macroeconomy Q47 Energy: Energy Forecasting Q48 Energy: Government Policy Q49 Energy: Other Q50 Environmental Economics: General Q51 Environmental Economics: Valuation of Environmental Effects Q52 Environmental Economics: Pollution Control Adoption and Costs • Distributional Effects • Employment Effects Q53 Environmental Economics: Air Pollution • Water Pollution • Noise • Hazardous Waste • Solid Waste • Recycling Q54 Environmental Economics: Climate • Natural Disasters and Their Management • Global Warming Q55 Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation Q56 Environmental Economics: Environment and Development • Environment and Trade • Sustainability • Environmental Accounts and Accounting • Environmental Equity • Population Growth Q57 Environmental Economics: Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology Q58 Environmental Economics: Government Policy Q59 Environmental Economics: Other Please choose... R00 General: General R10 General Regional Economics: General R11 General Regional Economics: Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R12 General Regional Economics: Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R13 General Regional Economics: General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies R14 General Regional Economics: Land Use Patterns R15 General Regional Economics: Econometric and Input–Output Models • Other Models R19 General Regional Economics: Other R20 Household Analysis: General R21 Household Analysis: Housing Demand R22 Household Analysis: Other Demand R23 Household Analysis: Regional Migration • Regional Labor Markets • Population • Neighborhood Characteristics R28 Household Analysis: Government Policy R29 Household Analysis: Other R30 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General R31 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Housing Supply and Markets R32 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis R33 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets R38 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Government Policy R39 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Other R40 Transportation Economics: General R41 Transportation Economics: Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion • Travel Time • Safety and Accidents • Transportation Noise R42 Transportation Economics: Government and Private Investment Analysis • Road Maintenance • Transportation Planning R48 Transportation Economics: Government Pricing and Policy R49 Transportation Economics: Other R50 Regional Government Analysis: General R51 Regional Government Analysis: Finance in Urban and Rural Economies R52 Regional Government Analysis: Land Use and Other Regulations R53 Regional Government Analysis: Public Facility Location Analysis • Public Investment and Capital Stock R58 Regional Government Analysis: Regional Development Planning and Policy R59 Regional Government Analysis: Other Please choose... R00 General: General R10 General Regional Economics: General R11 General Regional Economics: Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R12 General Regional Economics: Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R13 General Regional Economics: General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies R14 General Regional Economics: Land Use Patterns R15 General Regional Economics: Econometric and Input–Output Models • Other Models R19 General Regional Economics: Other R20 Household Analysis: General R21 Household Analysis: Housing Demand R22 Household Analysis: Other Demand R23 Household Analysis: Regional Migration • Regional Labor Markets • Population • Neighborhood Characteristics R28 Household Analysis: Government Policy R29 Household Analysis: Other R30 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General R31 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Housing Supply and Markets R32 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis R33 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets R38 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Government Policy R39 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Other R40 Transportation Economics: General R41 Transportation Economics: Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion • Travel Time • Safety and Accidents • Transportation Noise R42 Transportation Economics: Government and Private Investment Analysis • Road Maintenance • Transportation Planning R48 Transportation Economics: Government Pricing and Policy R49 Transportation Economics: Other R50 Regional Government Analysis: General R51 Regional Government Analysis: Finance in Urban and Rural Economies R52 Regional Government Analysis: Land Use and Other Regulations R53 Regional Government Analysis: Public Facility Location Analysis • Public Investment and Capital Stock R58 Regional Government Analysis: Regional Development Planning and Policy R59 Regional Government Analysis: Other Please choose... R00 General: General R10 General Regional Economics: General R11 General Regional Economics: Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R12 General Regional Economics: Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R13 General Regional Economics: General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies R14 General Regional Economics: Land Use Patterns R15 General Regional Economics: Econometric and Input–Output Models • Other Models R19 General Regional Economics: Other R20 Household Analysis: General R21 Household Analysis: Housing Demand R22 Household Analysis: Other Demand R23 Household Analysis: Regional Migration • Regional Labor Markets • Population • Neighborhood Characteristics R28 Household Analysis: Government Policy R29 Household Analysis: Other R30 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General R31 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Housing Supply and Markets R32 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis R33 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets R38 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Government Policy R39 Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: Other R40 Transportation Economics: General R41 Transportation Economics: Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion • Travel Time • Safety and Accidents • Transportation Noise R42 Transportation Economics: Government and Private Investment Analysis • Road Maintenance • Transportation Planning R48 Transportation Economics: Government Pricing and Policy R49 Transportation Economics: Other R50 Regional Government Analysis: General R51 Regional Government Analysis: Finance in Urban and Rural Economies R52 Regional Government Analysis: Land Use and Other Regulations R53 Regional Government Analysis: Public Facility Location Analysis • Public Investment and Capital Stock R58 Regional Government Analysis: Regional Development Planning and Policy R59 Regional Government Analysis: Other Y Miscellaneous Categories Please choose... Y10 Data: Tables and Charts: Data: Tables and Charts Y20 Introductory Material: Introductory Material Y30 Book Reviews (unclassified): Book Reviews (unclassified) Y40 Dissertations (unclassified): Dissertations (unclassified) Y50 Further Reading (unclassified): Further Reading (unclassified) Y60 Excerpts: Excerpts Y70 No Author General Discussions: No Author General Discussions Y80 Related Disciplines: Related Disciplines Y90 Other: Other Y91 Other: Pictures and Maps Y92 Other: Novels, Self-Help Books, etc. Please choose... Y10 Data: Tables and Charts: Data: Tables and Charts Y20 Introductory Material: Introductory Material Y30 Book Reviews (unclassified): Book Reviews (unclassified) Y40 Dissertations (unclassified): Dissertations (unclassified) Y50 Further Reading (unclassified): Further Reading (unclassified) Y60 Excerpts: Excerpts Y70 No Author General Discussions: No Author General Discussions Y80 Related Disciplines: Related Disciplines Y90 Other: Other Y91 Other: Pictures and Maps Y92 Other: Novels, Self-Help Books, etc. Please choose... Y10 Data: Tables and Charts: Data: Tables and Charts Y20 Introductory Material: Introductory Material Y30 Book Reviews (unclassified): Book Reviews (unclassified) Y40 Dissertations (unclassified): Dissertations (unclassified) Y50 Further Reading (unclassified): Further Reading (unclassified) Y60 Excerpts: Excerpts Y70 No Author General Discussions: No Author General Discussions Y80 Related Disciplines: Related Disciplines Y90 Other: Other Y91 Other: Pictures and Maps Y92 Other: Novels, Self-Help Books, etc. Z Other Special Topics Please choose... Z00 General: General Z00 Z10 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: General Z10 Z11 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z11 Z12 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Religion Z12 Z13 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Language • Social and Economic Stratification Z13 Z18 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Public Policy Z18 Z19 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Other Z19 Z20 Sports Economics: General Z20 Z21 Sports Economics: Industry Studies Z21 Z22 Sports Economics: Labor Issues Z22 Z23 Sports Economics: Finance Z23 Z28 Sports Economics: Policy Z28 Z29 Sports Economics: Other Z29 Z30 Tourism Economics: General Z30 Z31 Tourism Economics: Industry Studies Z31 Z32 Tourism Economics: Tourism and Development Z32 Z33 Tourism Economics: Marketing and Finance Z33 Z38 Tourism Economics: Policy Z38 Z39 Tourism Economics: Other Z39 Please choose... Z00 General: General Z00 Z10 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: General Z10 Z11 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z11 Z12 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Religion Z12 Z13 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Language • Social and Economic Stratification Z13 Z18 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Public Policy Z18 Z19 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Other Z19 Z20 Sports Economics: General Z20 Z21 Sports Economics: Industry Studies Z21 Z22 Sports Economics: Labor Issues Z22 Z23 Sports Economics: Finance Z23 Z28 Sports Economics: Policy Z28 Z29 Sports Economics: Other Z29 Z30 Tourism Economics: General Z30 Z31 Tourism Economics: Industry Studies Z31 Z32 Tourism Economics: Tourism and Development Z32 Z33 Tourism Economics: Marketing and Finance Z33 Z38 Tourism Economics: Policy Z38 Z39 Tourism Economics: Other Z39 Please choose... Z00 General: General Z00 Z10 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: General Z10 Z11 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z11 Z12 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Religion Z12 Z13 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Language • Social and Economic Stratification Z13 Z18 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Public Policy Z18 Z19 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology: Other Z19 Z20 Sports Economics: General Z20 Z21 Sports Economics: Industry Studies Z21 Z22 Sports Economics: Labor Issues Z22 Z23 Sports Economics: Finance Z23 Z28 Sports Economics: Policy Z28 Z29 Sports Economics: Other Z29 Z30 Tourism Economics: General Z30 Z31 Tourism Economics: Industry Studies Z31 Z32 Tourism Economics: Tourism and Development Z32 Z33 Tourism Economics: Marketing and Finance Z33 Z38 Tourism Economics: Policy Z38 Z39 Tourism Economics: Other Z39 Submit Load unfinished survey Resume later Please confirm you want to clear your response? 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